RSF’s secretary-general said 2023’s World Press Freedom Index was characterised by “major falls and unprecedented changes”.
— Read on pressgazette.co.uk/media_law/rsf-world-press-freedom-index-2023/
Tag: surveillance 监视
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World Press Freedom Index 2023 世界新闻自由指数2023
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中国的监控国家依赖于人，而不是相机 China’s Surveillance State Depends on People, Not Cameras – Bloomberg
Technology has supercharged the country’s surveillance capabilities. But its spying prowess depends on more old-fashioned tools.
技术增强了该国的监控能力。但它的间谍能力取决于更多的老式工具。
— Read on www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-02-04/china-s-surveillance-state-depends-on-people-not-cameras中国在互相监视。这是中国的传统民族文化。
Chine’s spying on each other. This is China’s traditional ethnic culture.
华为、微信、斗英是中国中共最受欢迎的间谍工具公司。
Huawei, WeChat , douying is the popular spying tool companies for china’s CCP.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F01%2F29%2F689663720%2Fa-robot-named-tappy-huawei-conspired-to-steal-t-mobile-s-trade-secrets-says-doj&psig=AOvVaw01FG1wooLTFOqPuJ8TU4XM&ust=1676001500523000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjhxqFwoTCKDHo6PGh_0CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE https://www.axios.com/2022/06/14/report-hikvision-cameras-xinjiang-police-uyghurs -
China steps up political control over religious venues, sermons and activities | 中国加强了对宗教场所、布道和活动的政治控制 American Military News
According to new rules taking effect from Sept. 1, monasteries, temples, mosques, churches and other religious activity venues are required to support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and leader Xi Jinping’s plans for the “sinicization” of religious activity. 根据9月1日生效的新规则，需要修道院、寺庙、清真寺、教堂和其他宗教活动场所来支持中国共产党的领导层和习近平领导人的宗教活动“新化”计划。
— Read on americanmilitarynews.com/2023/08/china-steps-up-political-control-over-religious-venues-sermons-and-activities/ -
The Great Leap Backwards of media in China 中国媒体向后的巨大飞跃· Global Voices
最新版本于2023年5月发布。2022年初，RSF还发表了一份名为“中国新闻业大跃进”的报告，讽刺地提到了毛泽东的大跃进，在1958-1962年，最终导致了大规模饥荒和数百万人死亡。
the latest of which was released in May 2023. In early 2022, RSF also published a report called “The Great Leap Backwards of Journalism in China,” an ironic reference to Mao’s Great Leap Forward that, in 1958–1962, eventually led to massive starvation and millions of deaths.
— Read on globalvoices.org/2023/07/24/the-great-leap-backwards-of-media-in-china/ -
报告新冠肺炎的中国人将在3年后被释放 Chinese who reported on COVID to be released after 3 years – ABC News
Chinese authorities are preparing to release a man who disappeared three years ago after publicizing videos of overcrowded hospitals and bodies during the COVID-19 outbreak
— Read on abcnews.go.com/amp/Health/wireStory/chinese-reported-covid-released-after-3-years-989670002020年初，最初的新冠肺炎疫情摧毁了中国中部湖北省1100万居民所在的武汉市。在76天的封锁下，除了救护车和安全人员外，其街道空无一人数月。
当时，少数公民记者试图用智能手机和社交媒体帐户讲述他们和其他人的故事，无视共产党严格监管的信息垄断。虽然他们的运动很小，但规模在中国之前的任何重大疾病爆发或灾难中都是前所未有的。
In early 2020, the initial COVID outbreak devastated the city of Wuhan, home to 11 million residents, in central China’s Hubei province. Under a 76-day lockdown, its streets were deserted for months, apart from ambulances and security personnel.
At that time, a small number of citizen journalists tried to tell their stories and those of others with smart phones and social media accounts, defying the Communist Party’s tightly policed monopoly on information. Although their movement was small, the scale was unprecedented in any previous major disease outbreak or disaster in China.
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中国希望人工智能只说共产党的好话 China Wants AI to Only Say Nice Things About Communist Party
人工智能必须反映中国的“社会主义核心价值观”，避免破坏“国家力量”， AI must reflect China’s “socialist core values” and avoid undermining “state power,” according to proposed rules reported by The New York Times.
— Read on www.businessinsider.com/china-ai-rules-only-say-nice-things-communist-party-socialism-2023-4Opinion :
This is China
这是中国
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Why China Didn’t Invent ChatGPT
The state’s hardening censorship and heavier hand have held back its tech industry; so has entrepreneurs’ reluctance to invest for the long term. It wasn’t always that way.
中国为什么不发明ChatGPT
该州日益严格的审查和更严厉的手法阻碍了其科技产业; 企业家不愿意长期投资也是原因之一。 情况并不总是这样。https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/17/business/china-chatgpt-microsoft-openai.html
Today, much has changed. Microsoft — an icon of American technology — helped the start-up OpenAI usher its experimental chatbot, ChatGPT, into the world. And China’s tech entrepreneurs are shocked and demoralized. It has dawned on many of them that despite the hype, China lags far behind in artificial intelligence and tech innovation.
“Why wasn’t ChatGPT invented in China?” they asked. “How big is the ChatGPT gap between China and the U.S.?” “The Chinese equivalent of ChatGPT? Don’t take it too seriously.”
They’re also asking more fundamental questions about the country’s innovation environment: Have censorship, geopolitical tensions and the government’s growing control of the private sector made China less friendly to innovation?
“The development of any significant technological product is inseparable from the system and environment in which it operates,” said Xu Chenggang, a senior research scholar at the Stanford Center on China’s Economy and Institutions. He cited TikTok’s Chinese-language sister app Douyin as the sort of innovation that Chinese companies might be unable to achieve in the future because of government limitations on the industry.
“Once the open environment is gone, it will be challenging to create such products,” he said.
If a decade ago China was the wild, wild East for tech entrepreneurship and innovation, it’s a very different country now.
今天，发生了很大变化。 作为美国技术的象征，微软帮助刚起步的OpenAI将它的实验聊天机器人——ChatGPT推向了世界。 中国的科技企业家也感到震惊和沮丧。 他们中的许多人已经意识到，尽管大肆宣传，中国在人工智能和技术创新方面仍远远落后。
“为什么ChatGPT都不是中国发明的？” 他们问。 “中美之间的ChatGPT差距有多大？” “中国相当于ChatGPT？” 别太认真了。”
他们还提出了关于中国创新环境的更基本的问题:审查制度、地缘政治紧张以及政府对私营部门的日益控制是否使中国对创新不那么友好？
斯坦福大学中国经济与制度研究中心高级研究员徐成刚说:”任何重大技术产品的开发都离不开其运行的体制和环境。 他认为TikTok的中文姊妹应用程序Douyin是中国企业未来可能无法实现的一种创新，因为政府对行业的限制。
他说:”一旦开放环境消失，创造这样的产品将具有挑战性。”
如果说十年前中国是技术创业和创新的狂野的东方，那么现在它已经是一个完全不同的国家了。
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China forces journalists to take exam to demonstrate loyalty, political correctness | American Military News 中国强迫记者参加考试，以展示忠诚、政治正确性
China forces journalists to take exam to demonstrate loyalty, political correctness
— Read on americanmilitarynews.com/2023/01/china-forces-journalists-to-take-exam-to-demonstrate-loyalty-political-correctness/申请人必须支持中国共产党的领导，认真学习、宣传和贯彻习近平关于中国特色社会主义新时代的思想，坚决贯彻党的理论、路线、原则和政策，坚持正确的政治方向和舆论指导。”
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U.S. crackdown on Chinese forced labor hits solar industry 镇压旨在惩罚中国在新疆全省治疗维吾尔人和其他少数民族的行为，并相应地削弱了美国太阳能市场并冻结了其供应链。
Intended to punish China for its treatment of Uyghurs and other minorities across Xinjiang province, the crackdown has had the corresponding effect of crippling the U.S. solar market and freezing its supply chain.
— Read on www.axios.com/2023/01/13/us-china-forced-labor-imports-solar-industry自去年6月针对中国制造商的强迫劳动法生效以来，美国海关和边境巡逻官员已经扣押了价值约13亿美元的进口商品，
Captured from article Captured from article Captured from article -
US steps up fight against Chinese overseas police 美国与中国海外警察服务中心的斗争 联邦调查局和司法部的三项起诉书一直针对这些由这些中国前哨管理的此类行动。 service centers
Such Chinese outposts represent China’s efforts to police its diaspora far beyond its borders which has caused a dispute. the FBI raid is the first known example of the authorities seizing materials from one of the outposts, reported ANI citing the US daily. ‘110 Overseas – China’s Transnational Policing Gone Wild’ was released by Madrid-based Safeguard Defenders in September 2022. This was later followed by case studies of how such stations had been used in persuasion operations in Spain and Serbia.
— Read on m.republicworld.com/world-news/us-news/us-steps-up-fight-against-chinese-overseas-police-service-centers-articleshow.html据ANI援引美国日报报道，这些中国前哨代表了中国努力监管境外侨民，这引发了争议。据ANI报道，联邦调查局的突袭是当局从其中一个前哨没收材料的第一个已知例子。《110 Overseas – China’s Transnational Policing Gone Wild》于2022年9月由总部位于马德里的Safeguard Defenders发行。随后对西班牙和塞尔维亚的说服行动中如何使用这些站进行了案例研究。
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Hong Kong listing of Apple Daily parent company Next Digital to be cancelled – Hong Kong Free Press HKFP Apple Daily母公司Next Digital在香港上市将被取消
Hong Kong listing of Apple Daily parent company Next Digital to be cancelled
— Read on hongkongfp.com/2023/01/06/hong-kong-listing-of-apple-daily-parent-company-next-digital-to-be-cancelled/
